Cold vs Allergies
Is it a Cold or an Allergy?
The following chart can help you compare a cold to seasonal allergy symptoms. Consult your doctor for a medical exam and treatment recommendations.
|
Symptoms |
Cold |
Airborne Allergy |
|
Cough |
Common |
Sometimes |
|
General Aches/Pains |
Slight |
Never |
|
Fatigue/Weakness |
Sometimes |
Sometimes |
|
Itchy Eyes |
Rare or Never |
Common |
|
Sneezing |
Usual |
Usual |
|
Sore Throat |
Common |
Common |
|
Runny Nose |
Common |
Common |
|
Stuffy Nose |
Common |
Common |
|
Fever |
Rare |
Never |
|
Duration |
3 to 14 days |
Weeks (for example, 6 weeks for ragweed or grass pollen seasons) |
|
Prevention |
Wash your hands often with soap and water Avoid close contact with anyone with a cold |
Avoid those things that you are allergic to such as pollen, house dust mites, mold, pet dander. |
|
Complications |
Sinus infection Middle ear infection Asthma |
Sinus infection Asthma |
Adopted from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
November 2008
www.niaid.nih.gov